Fourteen Worlds
FOURTEEN WORLDSVedic Cosmology

Bg. 16.20

Devanāgarī

आसुरीं योनिमापन्ना मूढा जन्मनि जन्मनि । मामप्राप्यैव कौन्तेय ततो यान्त्यधमां गतिम् ॥ २० ॥

Synonyms

āsurīm—demoniac;yonim—species;āpannāḥ—gaining;mūḍhāḥ—the foolish;janmanijanmani—in birth after birth;mām—Me;aprāpya—without achieving;eva—certainly;kaunteya—O son of Kuntī;tataḥ—thereafter;yānti—go;adhamām—condemned;gatim—destination.

Translation

Attaining repeated birth amongst the species of demoniac life, O son of Kuntī, such persons can never approach Me. Gradually they sink down to the most abominable type of existence.

Purport

Attaining repeated birth amongst the species of demoniac life, O son of Kuntī, such persons can never approach Me. Gradually they sink down to the most abominable type of existence.

It is known that God is all-merciful, but here we find that God is never merciful to the demoniac. It is clearly stated that the demoniac people, life after life, are put into the wombs of similar demons, and, not achieving the mercy of the Supreme Lord, they go down and down, so that at last they achieve bodies like those of cats, dogs and hogs. It is clearly stated that such demons have practically no chance of receiving the mercy of God at any stage of later life. In theVedasalso it is stated that such persons gradually sink to become dogs and hogs. It may be then argued in this connection that God should not be advertised as all-merciful if He is not merciful to such demons. In answer to this question, in theVedānta-sūtrawe find that the Supreme Lord has no hatred for anyone. The placing of theasuras,the demons, in the lowest status of life is simply another feature of His mercy. Sometimes theasurasare killed by the Supreme Lord, but this killing is also good for them, for in Vedic literature we find that anyone who is killed by the Supreme Lord becomes liberated. There are instances in history of manyasuras– Rāvaṇa, Kaṁsa, Hiraṇyakaśipu – to whom the Lord appeared in various incarnations just to kill them. Therefore God’s mercy is shown to theasurasif they are fortunate enough to be killed by Him.

It is known that God is all-merciful, but here we find that God is never merciful to the demoniac. It is clearly stated that the demoniac people, life after life, are put into the wombs of similar demons, and, not achieving the mercy of the Supreme Lord, they go down and down, so that at last they achieve bodies like those of cats, dogs and hogs. It is clearly stated that such demons have practically no chance of receiving the mercy of God at any stage of later life. In theVedasalso it is stated that such persons gradually sink to become dogs and hogs. It may be then argued in this connection that God should not be advertised as all-merciful if He is not merciful to such demons. In answer to this question, in theVedānta-sūtrawe find that the Supreme Lord has no hatred for anyone. The placing of theasuras,the demons, in the lowest status of life is simply another feature of His mercy. Sometimes theasurasare killed by the Supreme Lord, but this killing is also good for them, for in Vedic literature we find that anyone who is killed by the Supreme Lord becomes liberated. There are instances in history of manyasuras– Rāvaṇa, Kaṁsa, Hiraṇyakaśipu – to whom the Lord appeared in various incarnations just to kill them. Therefore God’s mercy is shown to theasurasif they are fortunate enough to be killed by Him.
← Bg. 16.19Chapter 16Bg. 16.21