SB 4.23.32
Devanāgarī
ब्राह्मणो ब्रह्मवर्चस्वी राजन्यो जगतीपति: । वैश्य: पठन् विट्पति: स्याच्छूद्र: सत्तमतामियात् ॥ ३२ ॥
Text
brāhmaṇo brahma-varcasvī rājanyo jagatī-patiḥ vaiśyaḥ paṭhan viṭ-patiḥ syāc chūdraḥ sattamatām iyāt
Synonyms
brāhmaṇaḥ—thebrāhmaṇas;brahma-varcasvī—one who has attained the power of spiritual success;rājanyaḥ—the royal order;jagatī-patiḥ—the king of the world;vaiśyaḥ—the mercantile class of men;paṭhan—by reading;viṭ-patiḥ—becomes master of animals;syāt—becomes;śūdraḥ—the laborer class of men;sattama-tām—the position of a great devotee;iyāt—attains.
Translation
If one hears of the characteristics of Pṛthu Mahārāja and is a brāhmaṇa, he becomes perfectly qualified with brahminical powers; if he is a kṣatriya, he becomes a king of the world; if he is a vaiśya, he becomes a master of other vaiśyas and many animals; and if he is a śūdra, he becomes the topmost devotee.
Purport
To take birth in a family of brāhmaṇas is not the ultimate finishing touch; one must have the power of a brāhmaṇa, which is called brahma-tejas. Similarly, taking birth in a royal family is not the all in all; one must possess the power to rule the world. Similarly, taking birth as a vaiśya is not all; one must possess hundreds or thousands of animals (specifically cows) and rule over other vaiśyas as Nanda Mahārāja did in Vṛndāvana. Nanda Mahārāja was a vaiśya who possessed nine hundred thousand cows and ruled over many cowherd men and boys. A person who is born in a śūdra family can become greater than a brāhmaṇa simply by accepting devotional service and giving aural reception to the pastimes of the Lord and His devotees.
